A practice buys a drug that costs more than the visit, gives it to a patient whose weight decides the units, and finds out afterwards whether the plan agreed to pay for the drug, the chair and the nurse or only some of those. That is oncology. It is also rheumatology, the MS side of neurology, and the infusion suite of a GI practice. The drug names change. The machinery does not.
Orthopedics and OB/GYN are a different discipline and we would rather say so than file them under the same heading to make the list look tidy. Their money leaks inside bundled periods, in equipment and devices carried on the practice balance sheet, and in documentation that did not keep up with what actually happened in the room. Where they do touch buy-and-bill, in viscosupplementation and in contraceptive devices, they behave exactly like the drugs above.